Effective Care & Treatment for Pressure Sores

Learn evidence-based methods to treat and manage pressure sores and ulcers effectively.

Understanding Pressure Sore Prevention

3 Key Points To Remember:

  • The primary goals are:

    • pain management

    • wound healing

    • infection prevention

  • Early intervention is critical to avoid complications.

  • Treatment strategies vary based on the stage and severity of the sore.

Treatment Options by Severity

  • Stage 1 (Mild Redness & Irritation)

    • Keep skin clean and dry.

    • Use moisture barrier creams.

    • Adjust positioning frequently.

    • Consider soft silicone dressings for prevention.

  • Stage 2 (Blistering or Open Sore)

    • Use hydrocolloid or foam dressings.

    • Keep the area protected and clean.

    • Apply non-adherent wound dressings.

  • Stage 3 (Deep Wound with Tissue Loss)

    • Apply moisture-retaining dressings.

    • Use prescribed antimicrobial treatments.

    • Consider negative pressure wound therapy.

  • Stage 4 (Exposed Muscle or Bone)

    • Requires specialized wound care.

    • Possible surgical intervention.

    • High risk for infection and osteomyelitis.

Learn More About Pressure Sore Prevention

Nutritional Support for Healing

The role of diet in wound healing.

  • Supports skin repair and tissue rebuilding.

  • Boosts collagen formation.

  • Prevents skin breakdown.

Wound Care & Pain Management Strategies

  • Wound Care Strategies

    Step-by-step guide for caregivers on treating pressure sores at home.

    Cleansing & Debridement

    • Use saline or antimicrobial solutions for cleaning.

    • Avoid harsh chemicals like hydrogen peroxide.

    Infection Control

    • Watch for signs of infection (heat, swelling, increased pain).

    • Use prescribed topical antibiotics if necessary.

    Dressing Selection

    • Foam Dressings: For moderate wounds.

    • Hydrocolloid Dressings: For moisture retention.

    • Antimicrobial Dressings: For infected wounds.

  • Pain Management

    Addressing discomfort and improving quality of life.

    Non-Pharmacological Methods

    • Repositioning techniques

    • Cooling pads and pressure relief cushions

    Topical Pain Relief

    • Lidocaine gels or numbing sprays

    Medication Options

    • OTC pain relievers (**Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen**)

    • Prescription painkillers in severe cases

Medical & Surgical Intervention

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy

Uses suction to remove fluid and promote healing.

Surgical Debridement

Removes infected or dead tissue.

Flap Surgery

Covers deep wounds with healthy skin from another area.

Contact Us

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